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BEBC, the Big European Bubble Chamber

The vessel of the Big European Bubble Chamber, BEBC, was installed at the beginning of the 1970s. The large stainless-steel vessel, measuring 3.7 metres in diameter and 4 metres in height, was filled with 35 cubic metres of liquid (hydrogen, deuterium or a neon-hydrogen mixture), whose sensitivity was regulated by means of a huge piston weighing 2 tonnes. During each expansion, the trajectories of the charged particles were marked by a trail of bubbles, where liquid reached boiling point as they passed through it. The first images were recorded in 1973 when BEBC, equipped with the largest superconducting magnet in service at the time, first received beam from the PS. In 1977, the bubble chamber was exposed to neutrino and hadron beams at higher energies of up to 450 GeV after the SPS came into operation. By the end of its active life in 1984, BEBC had delivered a total of 6.3 million photographs to 22 experiments devoted to neutrino or hadron physics. Around 600 scientists from some fifty laboratories throughout the world had taken part in analysing the 3000 km of film it had produced.

Au début des années 70, le corps de la grande chambre à bulles européenne, BEBC, était installé. Ce grand réservoir en acier inoxydable, de 3,7 mètres de diamètre et 4 mètres de hauteur, contenait 35 mètres cubes de liquide (hydrogène, deutérium ou un mélange néon-hydrogène), dont la sensibilité était contrôlée par un énorme piston de 2 tonnes. A chaque expansion, le liquide entrait en ébullition là où les particules chargées étaient passées, laissant la trace de leur passage sous forme de bulles. Les premières images furent enregistrées en mars 1973. Equipée de l'aimant supraconducteur le plus puissant de l'époque, BEBC recevait alors le faisceau du PS. La chambre à bulles fut ensuite exposée à des faisceaux de neutrinos et de hadrons aux énergies plus élevées (jusqu'à 450 GeV) en 1977, après la mise en service du SPS. A la fin de son exploitation en 1984, BEBC avait fourni un total de 6,3 millions de photographies à 22 expériences dédiées à la physique des neutrinos ou des hadrons. Près de 600 chercheurs d'une cinquantaine de laboratoires dans le monde ont participé à l'analyse de ses 3000 km de films.

Original source: Photographic negative
Original dimensions: 6cmx6cm
Original reference: 223-12-71
Location: ,
Note: Image scanned from original photo negative on 12 Dec 2014
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 Record created 2000-07-14, last modified 2017-07-17


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