Each month we will be shining a light on different dog breeds in our series, Dog Breed of the Month. Next up, we look at the intelligent and happy Cairn Terriers.
"Cairn Terriers are a type of Scottish terrier breed recognised by the Kennel Club," Dr Anna Foreman, Everypaw Pet Insurance's in-house vet, tells Country Living UK. "They tend to weigh around 5-7kg (and such are classed as small breed dogs), with an average lifespan of around 13-15 years.
"They have a thick, water- and weatherproof outer coat, classically described as 'wiry', and a soft inner coat - they are classed as 'double coated' dogs due to these characteristics. These physical traits are rooted in their cold-weather origins – they originate from the Scottish Highlands and Isle of Skye, used to hunt and chase small vermin between the 'cairns' (stone piles)."
Keep reading about everything you need to know about Cairn Terriers, including characteristics and grooming routines:
What are the main characteristics of Cairn Terriers?
"Regarding their characteristics, they are dogs with a high prey drive (from their roots as hunters!) who are very active," Dr Anna Foreman, Everypaw Pet Insurance's in-house vet, tells Country Living UK.
"They also love to dig as well as chase – it is recommended to keep them on the lead unless it is safe, and to keep a close eye on them when off the lead. They are intelligent but should receive training from a young age to curb any undesired behaviour.
"They need to be walked daily and have enough mental stimulation with play and puzzles, again to stop behavioural issues. They can be stubborn and quite independent and so patience must be taken when training them! Persistence and positive reinforcement is vital. They are also quite vocal dogs."
How often do they need to be groomed?
According to Anna, their coats routinely need to be groomed and hand stripped. Trimming/shaving them, or removing the wiry outer coat, can lead to skin disease and permanently damage the hair. Read our guide on how to groom your dog at home.
What health problems are Cairn Terriers most prone to?
Cairn Terriers are prone to suffering from health problems (mainly hereditary). Some of the specific illnesses that may occur include:
- Eye issues such as cataracts, lens luxation etc
- Diabetes
- Hip dysplasia and luxating patellas
- Hypothyroidism
It is recommended if buying a Cairn Terrier to purchase from a breeder whose dogs have been health screened prior to breeding. "As with any dog it is vital to make sure you can dedicate enough time to them, and have the finances to afford veterinary care, preventative treatment, food, and grooming," continues Anna. Always adopt a dog from a rescue centre if you can.
Are Cairn Terriers good with children?
"They tend to be good with young children and other dogs, however (as with any dog) care should be taken with introductions in the correct fashion when they are young," Anna explains. "Due to their prey drive, their reaction to cats can be variable."
7 things you didn't know about the Cairn Terrier
- One of the most famous dogs in film was a Cairn Terrier – Toto in the Wizard of Oz
- They are named after a pile of rocks
- They are known for their tenacity
- Cairn Terriers are considered intelligent, loyal family pets that adapt to most environments
- They aren't socially adept, and will act reserved with strangers
- They are dogs with a high prey drive (from their roots as hunters!)
- They also love to dig as well as chase
24 indestructible dog toys for aggressive chewers
KONG - Tires - Durable Rubber Chew Toy and Treat Dispenser for Power Chewers - For Medium/Large Dogs
This tyre-shaped chew toy has been made from durable rubber, so it's perfect for determined chewers. It also gives owners the chance to fill the inside with tasty treats, too. Available in two sizes for you to choose the best for your breed.
READ MORE: 6 dog games great for training and bonding
Built for durability, this bright red dog toy will offer your four-legged friend mental and physical stimulation. Starting from £9, it's a real steal buy.
Made from hemp and recycled cotton, this rope ring's tough fibres work to clean your pup's teeth while also being a whole lot of fun to play with.
Soft yet durable, this cute grey bear has minimal stuffing and an internal knotted rope skeleton.
One of the toughest dog balls on the market, this sweet 'planet' design has been made with award-winning Orbee Tuff material. Certain to provide hours of fun...
Ideal for dogs who love to swim, this floating fabric toy has a handle and is designed with abrasion-resistant materials for increased durability. Make sure not to forget it on your next beach trip.
This is no ordinary ball: made with aggressive chewers in mind, it's perfect for pups who need something firm to hold onto. It is 100% non-toxic, has a fun squeak sound and is infused with a natural mint oil.
Pet-Fun Medium Mango - Safe Fun Durable Rubber Dog Chew Toy for Boredom, Virtually Indestructible Treat Dispenser, Long-Lasting Slow Feeder, Tough Strong Teething Toy for Medium/Small Dogs
This durable rubber mango toy — which can be filled with dog treats — is sure to provide hours of chewing fun. Perfect for small and medium dog breeds.
Keep your dog entertained for hours with this purse-friendly squeaky toy shaped like a carrot.
Give your dog one of their five a day with this sweetcorn chew toy. It has been designed especially for aggressive chewers and is suitable to small, medium, and large dogs in any breeds. We think dogs will love its small sound function.
KONG Kong Airdog® Squeaker Football Dog Toy
Let the fun commence with this long-lasting squeaker football dog toy. Perfect for keeping your dog entertained in the garden.
This strong wheel dog toy is perfect for aggressive pulling and tugging. The specially developed soft rubber design helps to clean their teeth and massage their gums, while its engaging shape will provide hours of fun.
This durable wooden stick is great for dogs who love to chew regularly. While keeping your dog occupied for hours, it's also great for their dental hygiene.
Built to last, this fun donut dog toy has been made from high-quality material and will not wear down dogs' teeth.
Beco Pets Rough & Tough Crab Recycled Polyester Dog Toy
With a mixture of strong ropes and a soft middle section, this is a great option for dogs who love to play.
This durable Bark Bone is infused with real bacon and is perfect for even the toughest chewers. Its non-toxic and non-allergenic materials mean its safe for your pup to enjoy.
This bright orange fetch toy is ideal for interactive fun. It has a squeaker and practical handle for throwing at your pup. We're certain they'll love this!
.jpg?crop=1xw:1.00xh;center,top&resize=980:* "TastyBone Roast Chicken Knotted Bone Dog Chew Toy")
This knotted dog bone, complete with a tasty chicken flavour, will help to prevent boredom. Tested to withstand aggressive chewing, it ensures the gums and teeth of your dog stay healthy with every bite.
This chew toy encourages healthy, non-destructive chewing habits with dogs.
Great for young puppies, this gentle bone will help teething pups who have not yet formed any adult teeth.
This durable pineapple toy has been built to last, helping to solve destructive chewing, teething, dental health, boredom, separation anxiety, training, and exercise.
We love this unique toy, which is great for chew sessions and endless fun. Top tip: fill with peanut butter to extend playtime and satisfy chewing instincts.
In a blush pink, this large onion toy is surprisingly durable. Best of all, it's just over £4.
Looking for a durable rubber frisbee? Well, look no further, as this red style from KONG is perfect for keeping your four-legged friends fit and healthy.
