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Chocolate Swiss Roll

A chocolate swiss roll being sliced on a platter.
Photo by Joseph De Leo, Food Styling by Susan Ottaviano and Stevie Stewart
  • Total Time

    1 hour 15 minutes (plus 40 minutes for cooling and at least 30 minutes for chilling)

If the cake calisthenics required by most Swiss roll cake recipes gives you roiling anxiety, this chocolate Swiss roll recipe is for you. If you’ve never even dreamed you could make a roll cake, this recipe is for you too. If you’re simply a lover of soft, tender cake filled with plush cream, this recipe is definitely for you.

The base is a simple chocolate sponge cake that gets robust dark chocolate flavor (and a deep mahogany color) from Dutch-process cocoa powder. Natural unsweetened cocoa will work, but the resulting dessert will look more pallid. But note: For a light, fluffy sponge, using cake flour is nonnegotiable. (Substituting all-purpose flour would yield a much denser, more brittle crumb.) The real genius of this recipe, however, is the high ratio of eggs: They keep the thin layer of chocolate cake soft and flexible, even when cold, so that you don’t have to (1) swaddle the cake in a kitchen towel, (2) roll it, (3) unroll it, and (4) reroll it. (Phew! I’m tired just writing that). Instead, you’ll simply let the cake cool in the pan, flip it out, swipe on a whipped cream filling, and roll it up.

Pay special attention to the size of your baking sheet: A classic jelly roll pan measures about 15x10"; this recipe was developed using a standard half-sheet pan (18x13") so that you won’t need to go out and buy specialty cookware. Baking it in the smaller pan would yield a cake that’s too thick to roll.

The whipped cream filling stays luxuriously soft but stable for days thanks to instant vanilla pudding mix. Make sure to buy instant, not the cook-and-serve sort. You can flavor the cream with the finely grated zest of an orange or lemon; a healthy splash (about 3 Tbsp.) of any sweet liqueur, such as Frangelico, Kahlúa, Irish cream, or Cointreau; or up to ¼ cup freeze-dried fruit powder (banana! strawberry! raspberry!).

For the simplest finish, dust the top of the cake with powdered sugar. But if you want to turn your chocolate Swiss roll cake into a Christmas Yule log (complete with chocolate buttercream), follow the step-by-step instructions in this recipe.

Ingredients

12 servings

Cake

4 large eggs, room temperature
1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt
½ tsp. cream of tartar
1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar, divided
½ cup (32 g) unsweetened cocoa powder, preferably Dutch-process
⅓ cup vegetable oil
1 tsp. vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract
½ cup (58 g) bleached cake flour
½ tsp. baking powder

Filling and assembly

2 cups heavy whipping cream
3 Tbsp. granulated sugar
2 Tbsp. instant vanilla pudding mix
1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt
1 tsp. vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract
Powdered sugar (for serving)

Preparation

  1. Cake

    Step 1

    Place a rack in middle of oven; preheat to 350°F. Line bottom of a 17x12" rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper (do not grease pan or parchment). Separate yolks from 4 large eggs, room temperature, over a medium bowl to catch egg whites. Place yolks in a large bowl and set aside.

    Step 2

    Add 1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt, ½ tsp. cream of tartar, and ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar to egg whites and beat with an electric mixer until sugar is dissolved and egg whites are glossy and stiff peaks form, 8–10 minutes. (You can also beat on medium-high speed in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment.)

    Step 3

    Add remaining ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar to reserved egg yolks and whisk to combine, about 1 minute. Add ½ cup (32 g) unsweetened cocoa powder, preferably Dutch-process, ⅓ cup vegetable oil, 1 tsp. vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract, and ⅓ cup room-temperature water and whisk until cocoa is fully dissolved. Sift ½ cup (58 g) bleached cake flour and ½ tsp. baking powder over, then whisk vigorously to combine.

    Step 4

    Add one fourth of meringue to flour mixture and mix thoroughly (you can use either a whisk or rubber spatula). Add remaining meringue in 3 batches, gently folding after each addition until only a few streaks of meringue remain (err on the side of mixing slightly less rather than more to keep the cake batter billowy).

    Step 5

    Scrape batter into prepared pan and, using a small offset spatula, gently spread to edges of pan, smoothing surface. Bake cake until top springs back when lightly pressed, 18–20 minutes (cake may start to shrink from sides of pan). Let cake cool in pan, 30–40 minutes.

  2. Filling and assembly

    Step 6

    Using an electric mixer on medium-high speed, beat 2 cups heavy whipping cream, 3 Tbsp. granulated sugar, 2 Tbsp. instant vanilla pudding mix, 1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt, and 1 tsp. vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract in a large bowl until medium-firm peaks form, about 4 minutes. (Or, use a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, about 1 minute.)

    Step 7

    Run a small offset spatula along edges of pan to release cake from sides. Place a wire rack (same size as cake and rimmed baking sheet) on top of cake and flip over to invert cake onto it; remove baking sheet. Carefully peel away parchment paper (start from a long edge where it might be embedded in the cake and pull gently to ensure you don’t tear cake); discard. Place a clean sheet of parchment on top of cake and flip cake over so wire rack is now on top; remove wire rack.

    Step 8

    Dollop filling over surface of cake. Using spatula, smooth cream evenly over cake, working all the way to the edges. Starting from a short end and using parchment as a guide, roll up cake. Transfer cake, seam side down, to a platter and chill until filling is set, at least 30 minutes and up to 4 hours.

    Step 9

    Using a serrated knife, trim ¼"–½" off both ends of cake to create clean edges; discard (or consider them a snack!). Using a small fine-mesh sieve, dust top of Swiss roll with powdered sugar. Slice with serrated knife to serve.

    Do ahead: Cake (without powdered sugar) can be assembled 2 days ahead. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate. Dust with powdered sugar just before serving.

    Editor’s note: This chocolate Swiss roll recipe was first printed in July 2022. Head this way for more of our favorite chocolate cakes

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  • I know this will throw some people into a tailspin, but here goes —— can this cake be frozen after it is assembled. My family scheduling circumstances are such That even making this 2 days ahead is not feasible.

    • Barbara

    • Canada

    • 11/1/2023

  • How would I make this a vanilla roll with cream cheese filling? Thanks Emma

    • Emma

    • Rochester

    • 4/15/2023

  • This is better than the ones we get at the bakery

    • Jumping Sparrow

    • New York

    • 11/29/2022

  • The sponge is lovely. I really disagree with adding pudding mix to the whipped cream -- the artificial taste is overpowering, even using the amount called for. I much prefer using unflavored gelatin to stabilize the whipped cream.

    • Penni B

    • Silver Spring, MD

    • 11/24/2022

  • لقيلثل

    • Anonymous

    • 7/23/2022

  • Been making Swiss rolls for many a long year. When turning cake out, use a warm damp tea towel. Not sopping wet. This ensures the hot cake does not feel the chill of the cold parchment paper. This is how my Late Mother made Swiss rolls...and it works well. Even for gluten free ones. Plus..the term dollop in the text is great. Its a technical measure. How about a smidge?? Have fun all with your baking.....

    • Janet Woodward from Yorkshire in UK

    • Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire

    • 7/22/2022

  • This cake is AMAZING! Soft, tender, and light, I could finish the entire roll in one sitting. I served it with blackberries, and my family loved it; they asked me to make it again. This is a keeper.

    • Tanimi

    • New York, NY

    • 7/22/2022

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