Famous Romanticism Paintings

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Updated October 12, 2018 126.6K views 44 items

List of famous Romanticism paintings, listed alphabetically with pictures of the art when available. The Romanticism period was a cultural awakening in the art world, so it's no surprise it produced some of the most historic paintings in the history of the world. Art fans will also enjoy popular Romantic artists and famous Romanticism portraits. The works of art listed below are some of the most popular Romanticism paintings, so most of the artist's names who created these works will be very recognizable. Renowned paintings from the Romanticism period are showcased in museums all around the world, so save yourself an expensive vacation by simply scrolling through this list.

The list you're viewing has a variety of pieces, like Clorinda Rescues Olindo und Sophroni and Women of Algiers, in it.

This list answers the questions, “What are the most famous Romanticism paintings?” and “What are examples of Romanticism paintings?”

  • Alexander von Humboldt
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    "Alexander von Humboldt" (1806) is a painting by German artist Friedrich Georg Weitsch.
  • Clorinda Rescues Olindo und Sophroni
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    "Clorinda Rescues Olindo und Sophroni" (1856) is a painting by French artist Eugene Delacroix.
  • Death of Sardanapalus
    Photo: flickr / CC0
    The Death of Sardanapalus are two paintings oil painting on canvas, dated 1827 by Eugène Delacroix. Its dimensions are 392 × 496 cm or 145 × 195 inches. It currently hangs in the Musée du Louvre, Paris. A smaller replica was painted by Delacroix in 1844, that is now in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The painting in the Philadelphia Museum of Art is 73.71 × 82.47 cm.
  • Dedham Vale
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    "Dedham Vale" is an oil-on-canvas painting by English artist John Constable.
  • Episode of the Belgian Revolution of 1830
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    Episode of the Belgian Revolution of 1830 is an oil painting by romantic painter Egide Charles Gustave Wappers, currently housed in the Muse d'Art Ancien, Brussels.
  • Frédéric Chopin
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    "Frdric Chopin" (1638) is a painting by French romanticist artist Eugne Delacroix. This painting was part of a larger work that included Chopin's lover Aurore Dupin (aka George Sand).
  • Friedland, 1807
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    Friedland, 1807 (1861-1875) is a painting by French artist Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier.
  • Henri Duverger, comte de la Rochejaquelein

    Henri Duverger, comte de la Rochejaquelein
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    "Henri Duverger, comte de la Rochejaquelein" (1817) is a painting by French artist Baron Pierre-Narcisse Guérin.
  • Henry Fuseli in Conversation with Johann Jakob Bodmer
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    Henry Fuseli in Conversation with Johann Jakob Bodmer (c. 1778-1781) is a painting by Anglo-Swiss artist Henry Fuseli.
  • Jean-Baptiste Belley
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    "Jean-Baptiste Belley" (1797) is a painting by Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson.
  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1828) is a painting by German artist Joseph Karl Stieler.
  • Liberty Leading the People

    Liberty Leading the People
    Photo: Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY
    Liberty Leading the People is a painting by Eugène Delacroix commemorating the July Revolution of 1830, which toppled King Charles X of France. A woman personifying the concept and the goddess of Liberty leads the people forward over the bodies of the fallen, holding the flag of the French Revolution – the tricolour flag, which remains France's flag – in one hand and brandishing a bayonetted musket with the other. The figure of Liberty is also viewed as a symbol of France and the French Republic known as Marianne.
  • Louis Duverger, marquis de la Rochejaquelein
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    "Louis Duverger, marquis de la Rochejaquelein" (1819) is a painting by French artist Baron Pierre-Narcisse Guérin.
  • The Massacre at Chios
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    The Massacre at Chios is the second major oil painting by the French artist Eugène Delacroix. The work is more than four meters tall, and shows some of the horror of the wartime destruction visited on the Island of Chios. A frieze-like display of suffering characters, military might, ornate and colourful costumes, terror, disease and death is shown in front of a scene of widespread desolation. Unusually for a painting of civil ruin during this period, The Massacre at Chios has no heroic figure to counterbalance the crushed victims, and there is little to suggest hope among the ruin and despair. The vigour with which the aggressor is painted, contrasted with the dismal rendition of the victims has drawn comment since the work was first hung, and some critics have charged that Delacroix might have tried to show some sympathy with the brutal occupiers. The painting was completed and displayed at the Salon of 1824 and presently hangs at the Musée du Louvre in Paris.
  • Moonrise Over the Sea
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    Moonrise by the Sea or Moonrise over the Sea is an 1822 oil-on-canvas painting by German painter Caspar David Friedrich. The work depicts a romantic seascape. It measures 55 × 71 centimetres Three young people, two women side by side and a man further back, are sitting on a large boulder by the sea, silhouetted against the sky as they watch the moon rising to the east above a band of clouds. In the distance are two sailing vessels, ghosting on a light breeze towards the spectators on the shore. The painting is probably a view of the Baltic Sea, near Friedrich's birthplace in Swedish Pomerania. It may be based on the beach at Stubbenkammer near Rügen. The work was commissioned by banker and art collector Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener, together with a second work, The Lonely Tree, to create a pair of "times of the day", depicting morning and evening landscape scenes, in a tradition of Claude Lorrain. It was completed before November 1822 and has been held by the Berlin National Gallery since 1861, donated by Wagener as part of its founding collection. It is now in the Alte Nationalgalerie of the Staatliche Museen in Berlin.
  • Napoleon Pardoning the Rebels at Cairo
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    "Napoleon Pardoning the Rebels at Cairo" (1808) is a painting by French artist Baron Pierre-Narcisse Guérin.
  • Odysseus in front of Scylla and Charybdis
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    Odysseus in front of Scylla and Charybdis (1794-1796) is a painting by Anglo-Swiss artist Henry Fuseli.
  • Portrait of a Kleptomaniac
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    Portrait of a Kleptomaniac or Portrait of an Insane Person is an 1822 oil painting by Théodore Géricault. It is part of series of ten portraits made for the psychiatrist Étienne-Jean Georget and is currently kept in the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Portrait of Ludwig van Beethoven Composing Missa Solemnis
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    Portrait of Ludwig van Beethoven Composing Missa Solemnis (c. 1820) is a painting by German artist Joseph Karl Stieler.
  • Portrait of Maria Dietsch
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    Portrait of Maria Dietsch (c. 1851) is a painting attributed to German artist Joseph Karl Stieler.
  • Pygmalion and Galatea
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    "Pygmalion and Galatea" (1819) is a painting by Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson.
  • Self Portrait
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    "Self Portrait" (1798-1799) is a painting by English Romantic artist Joseph Mallord William Turner.
  • Self-Portrait
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    "Self-Portrait" is a painting by French artist Eugne Delacroix.
  • Spoliarium
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    The Spoliarium is a painting by Filipino artist Juan Luna. The painting was submitted by Luna to the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid, where it garnered the first gold medal. In 1886, it was sold to the Diputación Provincial de Barcelona for 20,000 pesetas. It currently hangs in the main gallery at the ground floor of the National Museum of the Philippines, and is the first work of art that greets visitors upon entry into the museum.
  • Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada

    Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
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    "Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada" (1870) is a painting by French artist Henri Regnault.
  • The Barque of Dante
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    The Barque of Dante is a painting created by Eugene Delacroix in 1822.
  • The Charging Chasseur
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    The Charging Chasseur, or An Officer of the Imperial Horse Guards Charging is an oil painting on canvas of about 1812 by the French painter Théodore Géricault, portraying a mounted Napoleonic cavalry officer who is ready to attack. The painting represents French romanticism and has a motif similar to Jacques-Louis David's Napoleon Crossing the Alps, but non-classical characteristics of the picture include its dramatic diagonal arrangement and vigorous paint handling. In The Charging Chasseur, the horse appears to be rearing away from an unseen attacker. The painting was Géricault's first exhibited work. Géricault would continue to move away from classicism, as exemplified in his masterpiece The Raft of the Medusa. The turning figure on a rearing horse is derived from the large early Rubens Saint George, though there the view is from the side
  • The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
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    The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (c. 1852) is a painting by English artist John Martin.
  • Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople

    Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople
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    "The Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople" (1840) is a painting by French artist Eugene Delacroix.
  • The Forging of the Sampo
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    The Forging of the Sampo is a painting by Finnish artist Akseli Gallen-Kallela.